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KMID : 1137920160410030152
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Journal of Agricultral Medicine & Community Health
2016 Volume.41 No. 3 p.152 ~ p.161
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Development and Application of Motivation-enhancing Self-management Program for Rural Aged with Hypertension
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Zhang Hai-lian
Kim Hyun-Li
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Abstract
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Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop a motivation-enhancing self-management program and apply to rural aged with hypertension to evaluate the applicability of the Program.
Methods: The motivation-enhancing self-management program was on the evidence of Orem's self-care theory and Ford's Motivational system theory which consists of group education and tele-coaching conducted 12-week. The program evaluation was done by structured questionnaires of motivation (self-efficacy, perceived benefit, perceived barrier and emotional salience), self-care and blood pressure. There were totally 31 aged with hypertension in 2 rural areas enrolled in the program.
Results: There was only perceived benefit statistically significant between the intervention and control group (t=2.05, p=.04) and self-care level was no difference between the two groups (t=0.21, p=.84) after program. But there are statistically significant differences of systolic blood pressure between the intervention and control group(t=-2.62, p=.01).
Conclusion: The motivation-enhancing self-management program is necessary for the rural aged with hypertension, but it's needed modify and revise in the future study.
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KEYWORD
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Aged, Hypertension, Motivation, Self care
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